Polyurethane Elastomers containing Polyrotaxanes

Title: CAST-MOLDED HEAT-CURABLE POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER

 Number/Link:  WO2015/159875  (Japanese)

Applicant/Assignee: UBE

Publication date: 22-10-2015

Gist”: 1-10% of a polyrotaxane is incorporated in a hot cast PU elastomer system

Why it is interesting: Polyrotaxanes are molecular systems consisting of a linear polymer which is “threated” through a number of ring-shaped molecules. The rings are prevented from ‘sliding off’ by blocking-molecules at both ends of the “thread”. In this invention polyrotaxanes based on a polycaprolactone thread and cyclodextrin rings (pref.) are incorporated in hot cast elastomer systems in amounts of 1-10% (w/w). Because cyclodextrin rings contain hydroxyl groups they react with the isocyanate incorporating the polyrotaxane in the PU polymer. The systems are said to have processing and property advantages for specific elastomer applications, in this case printer rollers – if I understand the machine translation correctly.

Schematic presentation of a polyrotaxane

Schematic presentation of a polyrotaxane

Insulating Wood-Aerogel Composites

Title: REINFORCED ORGANIC NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES

 Number/Link: WO2015/144267

Applicant/Assignee: Huntsman

Publication date: 1-10-2015

Gist”: Aerogel particles are incorporated in composite wood boards

Why it is interesting: Composite wood products (OSB, MDF..) are  well known and popular construction materials which are produced by compressing wood fibers (or flakes and the like) together with a binder like e.g. a polymeric MDI. Typically these materials show thermal conductivity values of about 50 mW/m.K at densities of around 200 kg/m³.  According to this invention these insulation values can be significantly improved by incorporating (a large amount of) hydrophobic nanoporous particles and binding the composite with an in-water emulsified isocyanate. In the examples silica aerogel particles and wood fibers are mixed an bonded with an emulsifiable MDI. The amount of particles ranges from about 25 to 50% (w/w) resulting in composites with densities below 200 kg/m³ and insulation values of about 20 to 30 mW/mK.

Medium density fibreboard (MDF).

Medium density fibreboard (MDF).

Modified Polyols for Improved PU Adhesives

Title: POLYOL COMPOSITIONS FOR HOT MELT ADHESIVES

 Number/Link:WO2015/127276

Applicant/Assignee: IFS Industries

Publication date: 27-08-2015

Gist”: Polyester diols are partially capped with bulky glycidyl esters

Why it is interesting: According to this invention polyester (or polyether) polyols which are partially capped with a bulky glycidyl ester can be used to improve the adhesive properties of (reactive) polyurethane (hotmelt) adhesives. Specifically the adhesion to materials with low surface energies like ABS or polyolefines is said to improve. In the examples polyester diols prepared from adipic acid and hexanediol with a Mn of about 3000 are partially capped with the glycidyl ester of neodecanoic acid (“Versatic Acid 10”) and used in PU adhesive formulations.

Glycidyl ester of neodecanoic acid

Glycidyl ester of neodecanoic acid

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