All posts in category composites

Polyurethane for Filament Winding

Patent Title: FILAMENT WINDING PROCESSES USING POLYURETHANE RESINS AND SYSTEMS FOR MAKING COMPOSITES

 Number/Link: W2016183073

Applicant/Assignee: Covestro

Publication date: 17-11-2016

“Gist”: Compositions comprising polymeric MDI, amine-initated polyethers and natural oil polyols are useful for filament winding

Why it is interesting: Filament winding is a process for the production of hollow composite structures whereby resin-impregnated fibers are wound on a mandrel and then cured. Typically the fibers are impregnated with polyesters or epoxies.  Polyurethane compositions are difficult to use in this process because of reactivity and moisture sensitivity. According to this invention an isocyanate reactive composition comprising at least 50% high functionality amine-initiated polyether polyols and up to 50% of a hydrophobic OH-functional vegetable oil, can be advantageously used for PU filament winding. In the examples blends of 3 and 4-functional amine-initated polyether polyols with mole weight of about 250, castor oil, or OH-functional soy-oil, are used together with a high 2,4′ polymeric MDI.

Filanent winding process

Filanent winding process

Leave a comment
by Gerhard Bleys on November 18, 2016  •  Permalink
Posted in composites, Polyols
Tagged , , , , , , , ,

Posted by Gerhard Bleys on November 18, 2016

https://purpatents.com/2016/11/18/polyurethane-for-filament-winding/

Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes from Sucrose-Fatty Acid Esters

Patent Title: BIOBASED CYCLIC CARBONATE FUNCTIONAL RESINS AND POLYURETHANE THERMOSETS THEREFROM

 Number/Link: US2016/0312060

Applicant/Assignee: NDSU

Publication date: 27-10-2016

“Gist”: Epoxidized sucrose-fatty acid esters are reacted with CO2, then with polyamines

Why it is interesting:  Esters of unsaturated fatty acids and sucrose have been known since the 1960s and are useful in e.g. coatings.  Highly subsituted sucrose esters with an average of 7.7 fatty acid chains per molecule, a molecular weight of about 2400 and a relatively low viscosity of 300-400 mPa.s are commercially available. According to this invention, epoxidized sucrose-fatty acid esters can be further reacted with carbon dioxide resulting in a resin with a ‘pluraility’ of cyclocarbonate groups. Curing with polyamines results in highly crosslinked poly(hydroxyurethanes) useful for coatings, composites and adhesives.

Epoxidized sucrose-fatty acid ester

Epoxidized sucrose-fatty acid ester

 

 

Leave a comment
by Gerhard Bleys on October 31, 2016  •  Permalink
Posted in Adhesives-Coatings, composites
Tagged , , , , , , , , , , ,

Posted by Gerhard Bleys on October 31, 2016

https://purpatents.com/2016/10/31/non-isocyanate-polyurethanes-from-sucrose-fatty-acid-esters/

Carbon-Black Reinforced Polyurethane Tires

Patent Title: TIRE WITH CARBON BLACK REINFORCED POLYURETHANE 

 Number/Link: US20160060420

Applicant/Assignee: Goodyear

Publication date: 3-03-2016

“Gist”: Dried, pulverized C-black is used in cast elastomer

Why it is interesting: According to this invention cast polyurethanes with properties useful for tire production can be made by incorporating 2-4% (w/w) of carbon black, pulverized to an average particle size of 5-10 μm. The carbon black is dispersed in the polyol component together with molecular sieves to absorb the water inherently present in carbon black.  It is said that removing the water allows the carbon black to react with an excess of isocyanate present, thereby greatly improving its reinforcing characteristics. Although not mentioned in the text I assume that the tires are intended for low-speed vehicles only.

GoodYear Tire

GoodYear Tire

Leave a comment
by Gerhard Bleys on March 4, 2016  •  Permalink
Posted in composites, dispersions, Elastomers
Tagged , , , , , , , , ,

Posted by Gerhard Bleys on March 4, 2016

https://purpatents.com/2016/03/04/carbon-black-reinforced-polyurethane-tires/

« Older Posts
Newer Posts »

  • Pages

  • Categories

  • Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 259 other subscribers

  • Follow Innovation in PU on Twitter