Polyurethanes with Reduced Aldehyde Emissions

Title: POLYURETHANES HAVING REDUCED ALDEHYDE EMISSION

 Number/Link:WO2015/082316 (German)

Applicant/Assignee: BASF

Publication date: 11-06-2015

Gist”: Use of CH-acidic compounds as aldehyde scavengers

Why it is interesting: Reducing VOC emissions, and especially aldehyde emissions, from polyurethane systems remains an important research topic and has been discussed before on this blog (see e.g.  here and here). To reduce aldehyde emissions, scavenger molecules are used which are often amines or hydrazine compounds.  In this invention however the aldehyde scavenger is a CH-acidic compound of the form R-CH2-R’ in which R and R’ are electron-withdrawing groups. The R-groups can be iso-reactive and the molecule can (preferably) contain more than one acidic CH2 group, like e.g. trimethylolpropane triacetoacetate. Other examples are N,N-dimethylacetoacetamide and dimethyl 1,3-acetonedicarboxylate. The compounds are used in an amount of 0.5 to 1 pphp, are said to have advantages over the prior art like less or no catalytic activity and do not lead to extra emissions.

Trimethylolpropane triacetoacetate

Trimethylolpropane triacetoacetate

Polyols from Epoxies and Cardanol

Title: CARDANOL MODIFIED EPOXY POLYOL

 Number/Link: WO2015/077944  WO2015/077945 WO2015/078178

Applicant/Assignee: Dow

Publication date: 4-06-2015

Gist”: Polyols are prepared by reacting an epoxy resin with  cashew nutshell liquid.

Why it is interesting: Cardanol is the main component of  cashew nutshell liquid which is a by-product of cashew nut processing. It is a “surfactant-like” phenolic compound which, when reacted with a polyepoxide, will result in a polyol with sec-OH groups. When used in polyurethane formulations these polyols will (unsurprisingly) be slow-reacting, highly hydrophobic and show compatibilizing properties vs apolar compounds. Dow have therefore filed three patent applications on PU systems containing these polyols: one on slowly-reacting PU systems for filament winding, one on highly hydrophobic PU elastomers and one on asphalt-PU compositions.
These are interesting polyols but they could be hard to process in my opinion.

Cardanol is reacted with bisphenol-A diglycidylether resulting in a diol according to the invention

Cardanol is reacted with bisphenol-A diglycidylether resulting in a diol according to the invention

Syntactic Polyurethane Elastomers

Title: SYNTACTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS FOR USE IN SUBSEA PIPELINE INSULATION

 Number/Link: WO2015065769 WO2015065770 WO2015065771 WO2015065772

Applicant/Assignee: Dow

Publication date: 7-05-2015

Gist”: Zn/Zr catalyzed syntactic elastomers for subsea pipeline insulation

Why it is interesting: Conventional polyurethane rigid foams cannot be used for the insulation of subsea pipelines because the foams would collapse under the pressure and they are too brittle to be bent.  For these reasons syntactic elastomers can be a better choice for this application. Syntactic polyurethane elastomers consist of a solid PU matrix containing up to 50% (wt/wt) of hollow glass microspheres. The catalyst of choice to produce these materials is phenylmercury neodecanoate.  However because of regulatory pressure other catalyst systems are now being used.  The gist of these four patent applications appears to be the use of a mixture of a zinc carboxylate with a small amount of zirconium carboxylate as a replacement for the organomercury catalyst, but this is not the main claim (probably because of non-patentability). Instead the WO..69 case is about the use of polymer polyols in these systems,  the WO..70 case is about the use of low unsat polyols, WO..71 is about a special type of morphology and WO..72 about the use of prepolymers.

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

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