Superhydrophilic Polyurethane Coatings

Patent Title: HYDROPHILIC ANTI-FOG COATINGS

 Number/Link: US2015/0344725

Applicant/Assignee: InnoSense

Publication date: 3-12-2015

Gist”: A hydrophilic anti-fog coating is pepared by incorporating silica particles  and organosilicate micelles

Why it is interesting: A superhydrophilic coating composition is made from a polyurethane prepolymer together with 1-5% (w/w) of a ~30nm monodisperse colloidal silica and up to 10% (v/v) of organosilicate micelles having a hydrophilic porous ‘shell’ and a (pref.) hydrophilic ‘core’, all in a solvent. The composition is said to be especially useful for anti-fog coatings on optically-clear plastic substrates (polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyester..).  According to the theory the porous shell of the micelles draws water away from the coated surface while the micelle cores act as a water reservoir.  Very clever.

Superhydrophilic coating accordin to the invention

Superhydrophilic coating according to the invention

Melt-Dispersed Polymer Polyols

Title: PROCESS FOR MAKING A POLYMER POLYOL

 Number/Link: WO2015/165761  (German)

Applicant/Assignee: BASF

Publication date: 5-11-2015

Gist”: Polymer polyols are prepared by melt-dispersing SAN into a carrier polyol using a specific stabilizer

Why it is interesting: Polymer polyols, or ‘graft polyols’, contain finely dispersed polymeric particles and are especially useful for the production of flexible polyurethane foams.  Usually polymer polyols are produced by in-situ polymerization of styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)- or polyurea particles in a carrier polyol. In this invention, polymer polyols are prepared by dispersing molten SAN into a carrier polyol using shear mixing and a specific stabilizer.  The stabilizer is a (preferably) comb-shaped polyol-SAN copolymer, and is described in another BASF application: WO2015/165878. The polymer polyols are said to have a fine and uniform particle size distribution, a low viscosity and a high stability against segregation.

SAN

SAN

Insulating Wood-Aerogel Composites

Title: REINFORCED ORGANIC NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES

 Number/Link: WO2015/144267

Applicant/Assignee: Huntsman

Publication date: 1-10-2015

Gist”: Aerogel particles are incorporated in composite wood boards

Why it is interesting: Composite wood products (OSB, MDF..) are  well known and popular construction materials which are produced by compressing wood fibers (or flakes and the like) together with a binder like e.g. a polymeric MDI. Typically these materials show thermal conductivity values of about 50 mW/m.K at densities of around 200 kg/m³.  According to this invention these insulation values can be significantly improved by incorporating (a large amount of) hydrophobic nanoporous particles and binding the composite with an in-water emulsified isocyanate. In the examples silica aerogel particles and wood fibers are mixed an bonded with an emulsifiable MDI. The amount of particles ranges from about 25 to 50% (w/w) resulting in composites with densities below 200 kg/m³ and insulation values of about 20 to 30 mW/mK.

Medium density fibreboard (MDF).

Medium density fibreboard (MDF).

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