Syntactic Polyurethane Elastomers

Title: SYNTACTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS FOR USE IN SUBSEA PIPELINE INSULATION

 Number/Link: WO2015065769 WO2015065770 WO2015065771 WO2015065772

Applicant/Assignee: Dow

Publication date: 7-05-2015

Gist”: Zn/Zr catalyzed syntactic elastomers for subsea pipeline insulation

Why it is interesting: Conventional polyurethane rigid foams cannot be used for the insulation of subsea pipelines because the foams would collapse under the pressure and they are too brittle to be bent.  For these reasons syntactic elastomers can be a better choice for this application. Syntactic polyurethane elastomers consist of a solid PU matrix containing up to 50% (wt/wt) of hollow glass microspheres. The catalyst of choice to produce these materials is phenylmercury neodecanoate.  However because of regulatory pressure other catalyst systems are now being used.  The gist of these four patent applications appears to be the use of a mixture of a zinc carboxylate with a small amount of zirconium carboxylate as a replacement for the organomercury catalyst, but this is not the main claim (probably because of non-patentability). Instead the WO..69 case is about the use of polymer polyols in these systems,  the WO..70 case is about the use of low unsat polyols, WO..71 is about a special type of morphology and WO..72 about the use of prepolymers.

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

Polyurethane Rigid Foam Containing Lignin

Title: COMPOSITIONS OF PHENOLIC BIOPOLYMERS

 Number/Link:WO2015/055662

Applicant/Assignee: Solvay

Publication date: 23-04-2015

Gist”: Lignin is emulsified in a halogenated polyol and then used to prepare rigid foams.

Why it is interesting: This case is about yet another attempt to incorporate lignin into polyurethane materials. In this invention lignin is dispersed in a halogenated polyol using a suitable milling process. The polyol is preferably a brominated ‘rigid’ polyether.  The dispersed lignin (pref.) has a (d90) mean particle size of less than 100μm and is used in an amount of up to about 50% on the brominated polyether.  The lignin dispersion can then be used together with other polyols in rigid foam formulations.  The resulting foams should have improved flammability properties and the lignin is said to have no negative effect on thermal insulation properties.

Part of a typical lignin structure

Part of a typical lignin structure

 

Rigid Foams Containing Lignin

Title: PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIGNIN BASED POLYURETHANE PRODUCTS

 Number/Link: WO2015/021541

Applicant/Assignee: Enerlab 2000

Publication date: 19-02-2015

Gist”: Dried lignin is mixed with isocyanate before being reacted with a rigid polyol and HFC blowing agent to make rigid foams

Why it is interesting: Lignin is a cheap and abundantly available hydroxy-functional biopolymer and it is no surprise that many attempts are being made to incorporate it into polyurethane materials. This case claims that lignins, dried to a moisture content of (preferably) less than 1% (0.5% in the examples), can be mixed with isocyanates to form a relatively stable mixture with a decent potlife. The mixture can then be used to make polyurethane materials.  In the examples HFC-blown rigid PU and PIR foams are shown containing about 20% of dried lignin and with densities ranging between about 30 to 40 kg/m³.  Interesting development, however claim 41, which states that elastomers and even TPUs can be made with mixtures, is clearly over the top in my opinion.

Part of a typical lignin structure

Part of a typical lignin structure

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