Polyurethane-Acrylate Plastisol

Patent Title: ACRYLIC-URETHANE IPN PLASTISOL

 Number/Link: US2016/0152857

Applicant/Assignee: Polyone

Publication date: 2-06-2016

Gist”: Plastisols from blocked-iso grafted acrylate in plasticizer

Why it is interesting:
Conventional plastisols are suspensions of PVC particles in a (usuallly phthalate-) plasticizer. The suspension can be cured by heating, which results in a plasticized elastomer.  Plastisols are used for coatings of e.g. car underbodies and for ‘screen printing’ of textiles. According to this invention a non-PVC plastisol can be produced by dispersing core-shell acrylate polymer particles (Mn between 300,000 and 1,000,000) with blocked isocyanate groups grafted to the backbone into a plasticizer, preferably into dioctylphthalate, together with a latent amine crosslinker like adipic dihydrazide. No information is given about the blocking agent but the plastisol is said to cure at 130-170°C and be especially suited for textile printing.

Adipic dihydrazide

Adipic dihydrazide

Polyurethane-Epoxy IPN Composites

Patent Title: POLYMER COMPOSITE THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIAL WITH HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

 Number/Link: WO2016/079627

Applicant/Assignee: IBM

Publication date: 26-05-2016

Gist”: PU-Epoxy IPN particle composites show improved thermal conductivity

Why it is interesting: The application is about thermally conductive adhesives for use with electronic components. Commonly these materials consist of polymers filled with thermally- (but not electrically-) conductive particles such as AlN, BN and ZnO. According to the invention the thermal conductivity of these composites can be improved by using a polyurethane-epoxy true interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) as the matrix. In the examples a MDI-polycaprolactone prepolymer is mixed with a BPA diglycidylether prepolymer and boron nitride (BN) particles and crosslinked using trimethylolpropane and imidazole.  The thermal conductivity of the composite shows a synergy, meaning that it is clearly higher than the conductivities of both the PU or EP composites. The synergy is said to be due to an enhanced distribution of the BN particles and (because this is IBM and they are very clever) due to enhanced phonon scattering.

Bisphenol-A diglycidylether

Bisphenol-A diglycidylether

1K Dual Cure Polyurethane Adhesive

Patent Title: DUAL CURE 1K PU ADHESIVE FORMULATIONS USING MATRIX ENCAPSULATED POLYAMINES

 Number/Link: W02016022346

Applicant/Assignee: Dow

Publication date: 11-02-2016

Gist”: Encapsulated polyamines are added to a moisture curing adhesive

Why it is interesting: One component (1K) PU adhesives are either NCO-ended prepolymers cured by atmospheric moisture, or OH-ended prepolymers containing encapuslated or blocked isocyanates and which are cured by heat.  According to this invention a 1K adhesive curable by both moisture and heat can be made by incorporating an encapuslated polyamine into a 1K mositure curing prepolymer. The amine is solid at room temperature (e.g. 1,12-dodecanediamine) and is mixed with a (semi-)crystalline termoplastic with a well defined melting point, e.g. a polyacrylate or polyolefine before being added to the adhesive. Dual cure 1K adhesives allow for heat-curing the adhesive at critical spots to providing stability to an assembly.  The adhesives are said to be especially useful for the automotive industry.

1,12-dodecanediamine

1,12-dodecanediamine

 

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