Classic PU Patent of the Month: ICI’s Perfect Elastomer (1995)

Patent Title: POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS

 Number/Link: WO 97/21750

Applicant/Assignee: ICI

Publication date: 19-06-1997

Gist”: A polar polyether softblock and highly symmertrical hardblock results in a near-perfect polymer morphology.

Why it is interesting: ICI’s “perfect PU elastomer” is accomplished by reacting a polar, low-reactive polyether triol (75% EO random, 42 OHv) and a ‘stacking’ chain extender (MEG) with a symmetrical diisocyanate (4,4′ MDI).  Some water can be added to a density of about 400 kg/m³. This combination results in a remarkable polymer morphology with a ‘nano’ phase-separated hard domain and a very ‘clean’ soft phase, resulting in a very high (>1) and symmetrical damping peak (tan δ) and an incredibly flat storage modulus (E’) up to about 200°C.  Damping at positive temperatures  is virtually zero, resulting in a very high resilience.  The patent actually claims the shape of the DMTA trace rather than the composition of the polymer.
The elastomer is not completely “perfect” in that it has relatively low mechanical properties, such that it is perferably used in a structural- or fiber/particle reinforced composite.

1Hz DMTA trace of ICI's "perfect elastomer".

1Hz DMTA trace of ICI’s “perfect elastomer”.

Syntactic Polyurethane Elastomers

Title: SYNTACTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS FOR USE IN SUBSEA PIPELINE INSULATION

 Number/Link: WO2015065769 WO2015065770 WO2015065771 WO2015065772

Applicant/Assignee: Dow

Publication date: 7-05-2015

Gist”: Zn/Zr catalyzed syntactic elastomers for subsea pipeline insulation

Why it is interesting: Conventional polyurethane rigid foams cannot be used for the insulation of subsea pipelines because the foams would collapse under the pressure and they are too brittle to be bent.  For these reasons syntactic elastomers can be a better choice for this application. Syntactic polyurethane elastomers consist of a solid PU matrix containing up to 50% (wt/wt) of hollow glass microspheres. The catalyst of choice to produce these materials is phenylmercury neodecanoate.  However because of regulatory pressure other catalyst systems are now being used.  The gist of these four patent applications appears to be the use of a mixture of a zinc carboxylate with a small amount of zirconium carboxylate as a replacement for the organomercury catalyst, but this is not the main claim (probably because of non-patentability). Instead the WO..69 case is about the use of polymer polyols in these systems,  the WO..70 case is about the use of low unsat polyols, WO..71 is about a special type of morphology and WO..72 about the use of prepolymers.

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

Phenylmercury neodecanoate

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