Hybrid Polyurethane-Peptide Dispersion

Patent Title: AQUEOUS PEPTIDE-STABILIZED POLYURETHANE DISPERSIONS

 Number/Link: W02016058909

Applicant/Assignee: Henkel; Max Planck Ges.

Publication date: 21-04-2016

Gist”: An NCO-ended prepolymer is reacted with a peptide mixture in water at correct pH

Why it is interesting: According to this invention a low-VOC, surfactant- free, stable dispersion can be prepared by reacting an isocyanate-ended preopolymer with an aqueous solution of peptides. The prepolymer is prepared from a polyether-, polyester- or PDMS diol and a surplus of (preferably) aliphatic isocyanate. The peptide mixture is obtained by hydrolysis or enzymatic cleaving of naturally occuring proteins and is dispersed in water at a pH well above the highest isoelectric point present in the mixture. This will ensure reaction of the isocyanate with the peptides instead of water.
Polymer-protein hybrids are interesting because they allow for unique properties not attainable with synthetic polymers alone, such as a selective and specific interaction with other biomolecules and a controlled response to external stimuli like pH and temperature.

Example of a tetrapeptide: Val-Gly-Ser-Ala. (Wikipedia)

Example of a tetrapeptide: Val-Gly-Ser-Ala. (Wikipedia)

 

Dianhydrohexitol-Based TPU

Patent Title: METHOD FOR PREPARING THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE PELLET

 Number/Link:  WO2016/055731  (French)

Applicant/Assignee: Roquette Freres

Publication date: 14-04-2016

Gist”: Use of isosorbide as chain extender for TPU preparation

Why it is interesting: According to this invention the use of dianhydrohexitols as chain extender results in thermoplastic polyurethanes with improved overmoulding properties, notably improved colour, abrasion resistance and soft touch. In the examples TPUs prepared from 4,4’MDI, PTMEG 1000 and chain extended with isosorbide are compared to 1,4-butanediol extended TPUs. The isosorbide TPUs are softer with better abrasion resistance and -in my opinion surprisingly- have a somewhat brighter colour.

Isosorbide

Isosorbide

 

TPU from Biorenewable Isocyanate

Patent Title: BIO-BASED DIISOCYANATE AND CHAIN EXTENDERS IN CRYSTALLINE SEGMENTED THERMOPLASTIC POLYESTER URETHANES

 Number/Link: WO2016041076

Applicant/Assignee: Trent University

Publication date: 24-03-2016

Gist”:  TPU with highly crystalline hard segment is based on 1,7 heptamethylenediisocyanate

Why it is interesting: According to this application, polyester TPUs with crystalline hard segments can be produced using 1,7-heptamethylenediisocyanate. The HPMDI is reacted with a 2000MW poly(ethyleneadipate) diol and a short chain diol as chain extender. The  TPUs show a high hard-segment crystallinity, resulting in improved phase separation and in a (semi-)crystalline softphase which has a significant reinforcement effect. The TPUs are thermally stable up to 250°C and show a toughness and strength comparable to conventional TPUs. HPMDI can reportedly be made from natural oils using the Curtius rearrangement – but no reference is given.

Curtius Rearrangment

Curtius Rearrangment

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