Foamed and Coloured TPU Pellets

Patent Title: PROCESS FOR DYEING AND FOAMING THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE

 Number/Link: WO2018/091446

Applicant/Assignee:  Huntsman

Publication date: 24 May 2018

Gist”: TPU pellets are both coloured and foamed using supercritical carbon dioxide.

Why it is interesting: According to this invention, coloured and foamed thermoplastic polyurethanes can be prepared by saturating TPU pellets (in an autoclave under controlled temperature and pressure) with supercritical CO2 together with a dye.  After impregnation is complete the pressure is dropped at a temperature between the TPU’s Tg and Tm, resulting in expanded TPU pellets or ‘beads’.  The process has the advantage of allowing for the use of a wider range of dyes as compared to conventional pigment-based colours. The TPU beads are said to be especially useful for the production of shoe-soles colour-matched with textiles.

azo compound

Typical azo compound used in dispersion dyes

Oxidation-Proof TPU

Patent Title: POLYURETHANE, METHOD OF PREPARATION, AND ARTICLE COMPRISING THE POLYURETHANE

 Number/Link:  WO2018/057488

Applicant/Assignee:  THE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS

Publication date:  29 March 2018

Gist”:  TPU based on hydrogenated diene diols

Why it is interesting: TPUs based on polyether- or polydiene-diols are prone to oxidative degradation and therefore less useful for e.g. medical applications.  According to this invention, oxidation-stable TPUs can be prepared from hydrogenated polydiene diols with an Mn of 500 to 2000, combined with 5-25% (w/w) polyether diols, chain extender and diisocyanate.  In an example a hydogenated polybutadienediol with Mn of 2000 Da was reacted with 4,4′-MDI together with PTMEG 1000 and BDO in toluene.  At a hardblock content of 35% the TPU showed a Shore hardness of 80A, 250MPa tensile strength and an elongation at break of 520%.

PIB

Hydrogenated (1,2) polybutadiene

 

TPU for RTM

Patent Title: THERMOPLASTIC PUR WITH HIGH TG FOR REACTION TRANSFER MOLDING (RTM)

 Number/Link: WO2018/050433

Applicant/Assignee:  Henkel

Publication date: 22 march 2018

Gist”:  High Tg TPU from polycyclic diols

Why it is interesting: The invention is about thermoplastic polyurethanes with high Tg and high stiffness that are useful for fiber-reinforced composites made by (reactive) resin transfer moulding.  The TPU is prepared from an isocyanate, a conventional diol chain extender and at least 25% (w/w) of a bridged- fused- or spiro- polycyclic diol. In the examples MDI is reacted with 1,2-propanediol or 2,3-butandiol and 4,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane. The resulting TPUs show a Tg of more than 135°C.

tricylodecane

4,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane

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