Patent Title: PROCESSABLE, TUNABLE THIOL-ENE CROSSLINKED POLYURETHANE SHAPE MEMORY POLYMERS
Number/Link: WO2016/126703
Applicant/Assignee: Texas A&M University
Publication date: 11-08-2016
“Gist”: SMPUs are made from combinations of different diisocyanates and chain extenders and different levels of crosslinking using thiol-ene click chemistry
Why it is interesting: This invention is about shape memory polyurethanes with tuneable glass transition temperature and stiffness. In a first step a low mole weight TPU is prepared from a diisocyanate and a short chain diol including some trimethylolpropane allyether (TMPAE) and allylalcohol as chain stopper. The TPU is then blended with a polythiol and a photoinitiator to allow for UV curing. The Tg can be tuned from 30 and 105°C by combining different types of chain extenders and di-iso’s ranging from DEG-HDI to CHDM-H12MDI. The modulus (in the rubber state) can be varied between 0.4 to 20 MPa by controlling the level of crosslinking through the amount of TMPAE and amount and type of polythiol. The SMPUs are said to be especially useful for biomedical applications.