Low Viscosity Systems for Fibre-Reinforced PU Composites

Title: 2K POLYURETHANE SYSTEMS WITH PHASE SEPARATION – AND-  2K POLYURETHANE SYSTEMS WITH A HIGH GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

 Number/Link: WO2013/127732 and WO2013/127734

Applicant/Assignee: Henkel

Publication date: 6-09-2013

Gist”: Low-viscosity, high-potlife 2-component systems useful for the production of composites are prepared from a polyol and isocyanate component characterised only in that polyol and iso are immiscible (case 1) or that the di-iso contains an amount of uretonimine (case 2).

Why it is interesting: These are two rather strange cases.  The claims are very wide and the only ‘inventive step’ for the WO-32 case is that iso and polyol are chosen such that they are incompatible and phase separate after mixing as evidenced by the mixture becoming turbid.  The inventive step in the WO-34 case is that the isocyanate is based on 2,4′ and 4,4′ MDI of which 3-25% (of the NCO) has been converted to uretonimine. Advantages mentioned are low viscosity, long potlife (open time) and a high Tg after crosslinking.  In the examples a polyol/iso mixture is shown with an NCO index of 120, resp 150 without any catalyst or another additives. The ‘surprising effect’ in this invention is not immediatly clear to me and judging from the number of “X”-es in the search report the claims will most likely not get granted as such.

Carbon Fibre Composite

Carbon Fibre Composite

Rigid Polyurethane Foam With Very High Amount of Fillers

Title: MEDIUM DENSITY FOAMS HAVING GOOD IMPACT RESISTANCE AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

 Number/Link: US2013072588

Applicant/Assignee: Bayer

Publication date: 21-03-2013

Gist”: Up to 80% of a mixture of glass fibers and other fillers is incorporated into rigid foam to improve impact resistance.

Why it is interesting: Use of fillers in PU foams is well known but the amounts are usually limited to about 20% w/w. In this case 10-30% of glass fibers with a fiber length of about 25mm is used together with 30-60% of particulate fillers.  In the examples ammonium polyphosphate is used together with calcium carbonate and glass fibers.  Foam density ranges from 150 to about 350 kg/m3.  Bayer claims an improved impact resistance.  Other mechanical properties are not given.

  • Pages

  • Categories

  • Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

    Join 259 other subscribers
  • Follow Innovation in PU on Twitter